GlobalIngoli
Francesco Ingoli (1578-1649) as Political Thinker and Global Theorist

Upper Basilica of St. Francis of Assisi.

Project

GlobalIngoli project investigates the political thought of Francesco Ingoli (1578-1649), General Secretary of the Congregation “de Propaganda Fide” for 27 years, and a key yet overlooked figure in the history of early modern political philosophy.

By examining Ingoli’s unpublished writings – including the “Istruzioni” and the “Relazione delle Quattro Parti del Mondo” (c. 1633) – GlobalIngoli sheds new light on evangelisation strategies, the interplay between religion and politics, and the gathering of geographical and cultural knowledge in the age of global exploration.

Palazzo di Propaganda Fide, Rome – headquarters of the Congregation founded in 1622.

A forgotten political thinker

Francesco Ingoli (1578-1649) played a pivotal role in the Catholic Church’s global mission during one of the most transformative periods in world history. As General Secretary of the Congregation de Propaganda Fide from its foundation in 1622 until his death, Ingoli was instrumental in shaping the Church’s strategies for worldwide evangelisation. Yet, while scholars have studied his scientific controversies with figures such as Kepler and Galilei, and his bureaucratic role within the Roman Curia, his political philosophy has remained largely unexplored.

Research objectives

The GlobalIngoli project addresses this gap through the following three interconnected research objectives.

Situating Ingoli in 17th-century political thought

The project maps the connections between Ingoli’s writings and the work of contemporary political theorists such as Suárez, Botero, Vitoria, and Sánchez Dávila. It reconstructs his political thought by exploring concepts like the Church’s “potestas indirecta” (indirect power), the notion of “cura” (pastoral care as a governing technique), and his engagement with emerging ideas of sovereignty and reason of state.

Investigating Ingoli’s approach to political space

The geographical discoveries of the 16th and 17th centuries profoundly transformed the way space was conceived and governed. Ingoli’s writings reveal an innovative approach to political geography, employing concepts such as “nationes” – interconnecting territory, population, and culture – and pioneering techniques akin to modern statistics and anthropogeography. The project also traces the genealogy of the concept of ‘propaganda’, whose origins lie precisely in the Counter-Reformation political lexicon.

Exploring the global dimension of Ingoli’s thought

Ingoli actively promoted the de-Europeanisation of Christianity, advocating for the education of indigenous clergy through the “Collegio Urbano” and the translation of core Christian texts via the “Polyglot Press”. The project examines how extra-European cultures and sources influenced his vision, contributing to our understanding of early modernity as a global and multipolar phenomenon shaped by cultural hybridisation and mutual transfer.

Methodology

GlobalIngoli adopts an interdisciplinary methodology that integrates approaches from philosophy, political theory, law, and cultural studies. The primary sources include Ingoli’s unpublished “Istruzioni” (preserved at the Archivio Storico de Propaganda Fide in Rome), the “Relazione delle Quattro Parti del Mondo” (c. 1633), and the “De parochis et eorum officio” (1622). These practice-oriented texts, authored for the internal use of the Congregation, reveal the political vision that underpinned the Church’s global mission.

Publications

Project publications

Publications produced within the GlobalIngoli project will be added here as they become available.

Related publications by Dr. Alberto Fabris

Articles

  • A. Fabris, “Worldwide Vigilance and Pastoral Care: A Genealogy of the Concept of ‘Propaganda’”, in “Governing the Space: New Intellectual Perspectives on Early-Modern Geo-political Approaches”, march 2026.
  • A. Fabris, “Machiavelli e il materialismo delle passioni. Introduzione”, “Paradigmi”, XLIII, 1 / 2025.
  • A. Fabris, “Francesco Ingoli’s ‘Relazione delle Quattro Parti del Mondo’: Charting New Pathways in the History of Political Thought”, Philosophical Readings, XVI 1 (2024), pp. 38-46.
  • A. Fabris, “Topographies of Free Living: Reflections on Urban Space in Machiavelli’s ‘Florentine Histories’”, “Machiavelliana”, III, 2024.

Edited volumes and special issues

  • A. Fabris (ed.), “Thinking the Earth, Governing the Space: New Intellectual Perspectives on Early-Modern Geo-political Approaches”, march 2026.
  • A. Fabris (ed.), “Machiavelli e il materialismo delle passioni”, special issue of Paradigmi, XLIII, 1 / 2025.

Book chapters

  • A. Fabris, “The Reality of Appearance: Semiotics of the Soul and Political Use of Passions in Machiavelli”, in A. Panichi and V. Serio (eds.), “Machiavelli and the Anatomy of Passions”, Leiden: Brill, 2026.

Events

Upcoming events

Events will be announced here as they are confirmed. Check back regularly for updates.

Related prior events

  • 19-21/03/2026 – “Soi théâtral et logique transindividuelle de la subjectivation chez Shakespeare”
    “Shakespeare and Intelligence. Mind, Mechanisms, Networks” – Annual Conference of the Société Française Shakespeare, Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris.
  • 4/02/2026 – “Quale soggetto per il pensiero? Genealogia di una funzione transindividuante tra Averroè, Dante e Bruno”
    “Ricerche Filosofiche” – Research Workshop, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice.
Flaminia Map, Egnazio Danti, 1580.

Team

Alberto Fabris

Principal Investigator
Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Global Fellow
Ca’ Foscari University of Venice - New York University
ORCID: 0000-0003-1086-1288
 

I am a historian of philosophy working at the crossroads of political thought, intellectual history, and cultural studies. What drives my research is a simple yet far-reaching question: how did the thinkers of early modern Europe make sense of a world that was suddenly, dramatically expanding before their eyes – and how did that encounter reshape the very categories through which they understood power, space, and knowledge?

Trained at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris and Lyon, I completed my PhD at the IHRIM (ENS-Lyon) with a dissertation on desire, matter, and subjectivity in the philosophy of Giordano Bruno. From there, my path took me across the Atlantic to Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, where I spent three years as researcher, teaching assistant, and member of the editorial board of “MLN – Modern Language Notes”. I then moved to the Université Libre de Bruxelles, where I taught political philosophy and theories of natural law, before joining Ca’ Foscari University of Venice as Assistant Professor in Philosophy.

This itinerary – from the Renaissance cosmos of Bruno to the global ambitions of the Counter-Reformation Church – reflects a consistent fascination with how ideas travel, transform, and produce political effects. My work on Machiavelli has explored the relationship between passions, urban space, and political institutions. My current research on Francesco Ingoli pushes this inquiry further, into the uncharted territory of 17th-century global political thought: how the Catholic Church theorised its own expansion, gathered intelligence about the world’s populations, and forged a new political vocabulary – including the very concept of ‘propaganda’ – that still resonates today.

Alongside my academic work, I am currently completing a training in psychoanalysis (Association des Psychanalystes Européens). This is not a separate pursuit: it deepens and extends the questions at the heart of my philosophical research – the workings of desire, the force of symbolic structures, and the ways in which the imaginary shapes both individual experience and collective life.

My research revolves around four interconnected areas:

  1. Early modern political philosophy. I study the political ideas that emerged in 16th–17th-century Europe at the intersection of philosophy, theology, and law – from theories of sovereignty and reason of state to the Church’s doctrine of indirect power ("potestas indirecta").
  2. The philosophy of Giordano Bruno. My doctoral work reconstructed Bruno’s philosophy of desire as a theory of knowledge and transformation. I continue to explore his thought as a radical challenge to the intellectual boundaries of his time.
  3. Global intellectual history. I am increasingly interested in how extra-European encounters – cultural, religious, political – reshaped the conceptual frameworks of European thinkers, and how figures like Ingoli acted as nodes in a global network of knowledge circulation.
  4. Psychoanalysis and the symbolic imagination. I explore the role of myth, symbol, and imagination as constitutive forces in political and cultural life. Drawing on psychoanalytic theory as well as on the work of thinkers such as Furio Jesi, Mircea Eliade, and C.G. Jung, I investigate how archetypal images and mythological narratives operate as deep structures that organise collective experience – a line of inquiry that runs through my work on Bruno’s “ars memoriae”, on the political uses of passions in Machiavelli, and on the very machinery of ‘propaganda’ in the Counter-Reformation.

Partners

The project unfolds across the three following leading institutions, each contributing distinct expertise.

Ca' Foscari University of Venice - Department of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage (DFBC)
Ca’ Foscari University of Venice (Coordinator) – Department of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage.
Supervisor: Prof. Marco Sgarbi.
The return phase (12 months) will be based here, within the Center for Renaissance and Early Modern Thought (CREMT).
New York University
New York University (Associated partner) – Department of Italian Studies.
The outgoing phase (23 months) will take place at NYU, leveraging its Medieval and Renaissance Center (MARC) and Center for European and Mediterranean Studies (CEMS).
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Université Libre de Bruxelles (Associated partner for secondment) – Department of Philosophy.
A secondment will provide expertise in political philosophy, sovereignty, and the archaeology of statistics.